/* Editorial style (sondaven-inspired). Loaded when <html data-style="editorial">. */
/* =========================================================
   1) TOKENS
========================================================= */
:root{
  --sand: #a89474;
  --ink: #2c2824;
  --ink-70: rgba(44,40,36,.72);
  --ink-10: rgba(44,40,36,.14);
  --sand-70: rgba(168,148,116,.75);
  --sand-10: rgba(168,148,116,.18);

  --font-display: "Instrument Serif", "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-body: "Inter Tight", Arial, sans-serif;

  --h1: clamp(64px, 10vw, 144px);
  --h2: clamp(52px, 6.67vw, 96px);
  --h3: clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px);
  --h4: clamp(34px, 3.9vw, 56px);
  --h5: clamp(26px, 2.78vw, 40px);
  --h6: clamp(20px, 1.67vw, 24px);
  --p4: 16px;
  --p5: 13px;
  --p6: 11px;

  --gutter: clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 32px);
  --header-h: 76px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.65,.05,.36,1);
}

/* =========================================================
   2) BASE
========================================================= */
*, *::before, *::after{ box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body{ margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html{ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body{
  background: var(--sand);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--p4);
  line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,ul,ol,figure{ margin: 0; padding: 0; }
ul, ol{ list-style: none; }
a{ color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button{ font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
img{ display: block; max-width: 100%; }
::selection{ background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand); }

/* scrollbar: ink on sand, flips to sand on ink over dark sections */
html{ scrollbar-color: var(--ink) var(--sand); scrollbar-width: thin; }
html.sb-dark{ scrollbar-color: var(--sand) var(--ink); }
::-webkit-scrollbar{ width: 8px; height: 8px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track{ background: var(--sand); border-left: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{ background: var(--ink); border-radius: 0; }
html.sb-dark ::-webkit-scrollbar-track{ background: var(--ink); border-left-color: var(--sand-10); }
html.sb-dark ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{ background: var(--sand); }
.project-tabs ul{ scrollbar-width: none; }

/* dithered canvases */
.art{ position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; pointer-events: none; color: var(--ink); }
.section.dark .art, .art-band.on-dark .art{ color: var(--sand); }
.art-band{ position: relative; height: clamp(240px, 36vw, 520px); }
/* sand dissolving into the dark contact section; the 1px overlap hides any seam */
.fade-band{ position: relative; height: clamp(200px, 26vw, 380px); margin-bottom: -1px; }
.fade-band.up{ margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: -1px; }
.has-art{ position: relative; }
.has-art > :not(.art){ position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* style switcher */
.header-right{ justify-self: end; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.style-switch{
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px;
  padding: 3px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-radius: 99px;
}
.style-switch a{ padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 99px; transition: background .3s, color .3s; }
.header .style-switch a[aria-current="true"]{ background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand); }
.header.on-dark .style-switch a[aria-current="true"], .menu-open .header .style-switch a[aria-current="true"],
.menu .style-switch a[aria-current="true"]{ background: var(--sand); color: var(--ink); }
.menu .style-switch{ display: none; }

/* paper grain */
body::after{
  content: "";
  position: fixed; inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 360;
  opacity: .22;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.17 0 0 0 0 0.16 0 0 0 0 0.14 0 0 0 .55 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.skip-link{
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 8px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand);
  padding: 10px 14px; z-index: 1000;
}
.skip-link:focus{ left: 8px; }
:focus-visible{ outline: 1px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 4px; }

/* =========================================================
   3) TYPE
========================================================= */
.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.h1{ font-size: var(--h1); line-height: .86; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.h2{ font-size: var(--h2); line-height: .92; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.h3{ font-size: var(--h3); line-height: .92; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.h4{ font-size: var(--h4); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.h5{ font-size: var(--h5); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.h6{ font-size: var(--h6); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.h5.sentence, .h6.sentence{ text-transform: none; }
.p5, .p6{
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}
.p5{ font-size: var(--p5); line-height: 1.65; }
.p6{ font-size: var(--p6); line-height: 1.6; }
.muted{ color: var(--ink-70); }
.italic{ font-style: italic; text-transform: none; }
.center{ text-align: center; }
.right{ text-align: right; }

/* =========================================================
   4) LAYOUT PRIMITIVES
========================================================= */
.wrap{ padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.section{ position: relative; padding-block: clamp(88px, 10vw, 176px); }
.section.dark{ background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand); }
.section.dark .muted{ color: var(--sand-70); }
.section.dark .rule, .section.dark .row{ border-color: var(--sand-10); }
.section.dark ::selection{ background: var(--sand); color: var(--ink); }

.label{ display: block; margin-bottom: clamp(20px, 2vw, 32px); }
.rule{ border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.grid-12{
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr));
  column-gap: var(--gutter);
}

/* buttons */
.btn{
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  padding: 15px 22px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .3s, color .3s;
}
.section.dark .btn{ background: var(--sand); color: var(--ink); }
.btn.ghost{ background: transparent; color: inherit; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px currentColor; }

/* rolling text on hover */
.roll{ display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: top; }
.roll > span{ display: block; transition: transform .5s var(--ease); }
a:hover .roll > span, button:hover .roll > span,
a:focus-visible .roll > span, button:focus-visible .roll > span{ transform: translateY(-100%); }

.arrow{ display: inline-block; transition: transform .4s var(--ease); }
a:hover .arrow{ transform: translate(3px,-3px); }

/* =========================================================
   5) PRELOADER
========================================================= */
.preloader{ display: none; }
.js .preloader{
  display: flex;
  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 500;
  background: var(--sand);
  padding: var(--gutter);
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  animation: preloader-failsafe 0s 7s forwards;
}
@keyframes preloader-failsafe{ to{ visibility: hidden; } }
.preloader-top{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
.preloader-mid{ text-align: center; }
.preloader-count{ font-size: clamp(96px, 18vw, 260px); line-height: .8; }
.preloader-bar{ height: 1px; background: var(--ink-10); position: relative; margin-top: 16px; }
.preloader-bar i{ position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--ink); transform-origin: left; transform: scaleX(0); }
.preloader-bottom{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }

/* =========================================================
   6) HEADER + MENU
========================================================= */
.header{
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 300;
  height: var(--header-h);
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color .4s, background-color .4s, border-color .4s, translate .6s var(--ease);
}
.header.on-dark{ color: var(--sand); }
/* once scrolled: a solid bar so content slides under it cleanly */
.header.scrolled{ background-color: var(--sand); border-bottom-color: var(--ink-10); }
.header.scrolled.on-dark{ background-color: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--sand-10); }
/* tucked away while scrolling down, back on scroll up */
.header.tucked{ translate: 0 -101%; }
.menu-open .header{ background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: transparent; translate: none; }
.header .brand{ justify-self: start; }
.header .menu-toggle{ justify-self: center; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 4px; }
.header .menu-toggle .bars{ width: 18px; height: 7px; position: relative; }
.header .menu-toggle .bars::before, .header .menu-toggle .bars::after{
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; height: 1px; background: currentColor;
  transition: transform .5s var(--ease), top .5s var(--ease);
}
.header .menu-toggle .bars::before{ top: 0; }
.header .menu-toggle .bars::after{ top: 6px; }
.menu-open .header .menu-toggle .bars::before{ top: 3px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.menu-open .header .menu-toggle .bars::after{ top: 3px; transform: rotate(-45deg); }
.header.on-dark .btn, .menu-open .header .btn{ background: var(--sand); color: var(--ink); }
.menu-open .header{ color: var(--sand); }

.menu{
  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 250;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand);
  padding: calc(var(--header-h) + 24px) var(--gutter) var(--gutter);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between;
  clip-path: inset(0 0 100% 0);
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: clip-path .8s var(--ease), visibility 0s .8s;
}
.menu-open .menu{ clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); visibility: visible; transition: clip-path .8s var(--ease), visibility 0s 0s; }
.menu-links li{ border-top: 1px solid var(--sand-10); }
.menu-links li:last-child{ border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sand-10); }
.menu-links a{
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 48px);
  padding: 10px 0;
  transition: padding-left .5s var(--ease), color .3s;
}
.menu-links a:hover{ padding-left: 16px; }
.menu-links .p6{ min-width: 2.5em; }
.menu-foot{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; margin-top: 32px; }

/* =========================================================
   7) HERO
========================================================= */
.hero{
  min-height: 100vh; min-height: 100svh;
  padding: calc(var(--header-h) + 24px) var(--gutter) var(--gutter);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 48px;
}
.hero-top{ align-items: start; row-gap: 32px; }
.hero-top .intro{ grid-column: 1 / span 3; }
.hero-top .stat-b{ grid-column: 6 / span 2; }
.hero-top .tagline{ grid-column: 9 / span 4; }
.hero-stat .h4{ margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* clip below and at the sides only, so a clicked letter can jump up above the box */
.hero-name{ width: 100%; clip-path: inset(-60vh 0 0 0); }
.fit{
  display: inline-block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 15.5vw;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: .8;
  padding-top: .06em;
}
.hero-bottom{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 16px;
  padding-top: 16px; margin-top: 12px;
}

/* =========================================================
   8) PROLOGUE + ABOUT
========================================================= */
.prologue .h5{ max-width: 22em; margin: 0 auto; }
.prologue .actions{ display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px); }

.about-head{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px 32px; margin-bottom: clamp(48px, 6vw, 104px); }
.about-head .h1{ line-height: .8; }
.about-cols{ row-gap: 48px; }
.about-col{ grid-column: span 4; }
.about-col:nth-child(1){ grid-column: 5 / span 4; }
.about-col .h4{ margin-bottom: 20px; }
.about-col p + p{ margin-top: 14px; }

/* cut-out portrait in the empty left columns: dithered like the art; hover (desktop)
   or a click/tap (pins it, any device) shows the real photo */
.about-photo{ grid-column: 1 / span 3; grid-row: 1; margin: 0; align-self: start; }
/* Desktop: the cursor becomes a circle that shows the real photo inside it, the
   rest stays dithered. A click or tap (any device) shows the whole real photo. */
@property --peek{ syntax: '<length>'; inherits: true; initial-value: 0px; }
.photo-view{
  --peek: 0px; --mx: 50%; --my: 40%;
  position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 720 / 1112;
  padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; cursor: pointer;
  transition: --peek .45s var(--ease);
}
.photo-view img{
  position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; display: block;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), #000 calc(100% - 1px), transparent 100%);
          mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), #000 calc(100% - 1px), transparent 100%);
}
.photo-view .art{
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), transparent calc(100% - 1px), #000 100%);
          mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), transparent calc(100% - 1px), #000 100%);
  transition: opacity .5s var(--ease);
}
.photo-ring{
  position: absolute; left: var(--mx); top: var(--my); z-index: 2;
  width: calc(var(--peek) * 2); height: calc(var(--peek) * 2);
  translate: -50% -50%; border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine){
  .photo-view:hover{ --peek: clamp(56px, 6vw, 84px); }
  /* the photo's own circle replaces the cursor ring here */
  html:has(.photo-view:hover) .cursor-ring{ opacity: 0; }
}
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] img{ -webkit-mask-image: none; mask-image: none; }
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .art{ opacity: 0; }
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .photo-ring{ display: none; }
.about-photo figcaption{ margin-top: 12px; }

/* the robot waves hello: hover (desktop) or tap to reveal (any device) */
/* full-size layer masked like the photo, so on hover the hello only shows inside
   the peek circle; a tap/click (whole photo shown) lifts the mask */
.robot-hello-mask{
  position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 3; pointer-events: none;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), #000 calc(100% - 1px), transparent 100%);
          mask-image: radial-gradient(circle var(--peek) at var(--mx) var(--my), #000 calc(100% - 1px), transparent 100%);
}
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .robot-hello-mask{ -webkit-mask-image: none; mask-image: none; }
.robot-hello{
  /* sits up and to the left of the robot's head, the line pointing down at it */
  position: absolute; left: 19%; top: 26.5%; z-index: 3;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;
  pointer-events: none; color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0; transform: scale(.4) rotate(-8deg); transform-origin: 100% 100%;
  transition: opacity .25s, transform .55s cubic-bezier(.34, 1.7, .55, 1);
}
.robot-hello-text{
  display: block;
  font: 600 clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 40px)/1 'Caveat', 'Comic Sans MS', cursive;
  /* sand outline so it stays readable over the dark parts of the photo */
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px var(--sand), 0 0 4px var(--sand), 0 0 8px var(--sand);
  rotate: -14deg;
}
.robot-hello-tick{
  display: block; width: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 32px); height: auto;
  margin: -2px -2px 0 0;
}
.robot-hello-tick path{
  fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.5; stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-dasharray: 40; stroke-dashoffset: 40;
  transition: stroke-dashoffset .4s .2s var(--ease);
}
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .robot-hello{ opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .robot-hello-tick path{ stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
.photo-view[aria-pressed="true"] .robot-hello-text{ animation: hello-wave 1.6s .5s ease-in-out infinite; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine){
  .photo-view:hover .robot-hello{ opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .photo-view:hover .robot-hello-tick path{ stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
  .photo-view:hover .robot-hello-text{ animation: hello-wave 1.6s .5s ease-in-out infinite; }
}
@keyframes hello-wave{
  0%, 100%{ rotate: -14deg; }
  50%{ rotate: -6deg; }
}

.stats{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  margin-top: clamp(64px, 8vw, 136px);
}
.stats .stat{ padding: 24px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.stats .stat + .stat{ padding-left: var(--gutter); border-left: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.stats .h2{ margin-bottom: 12px; }

/* =========================================================
   9) HONOURS (news)
========================================================= */
.section-head{ margin-bottom: clamp(48px, 6vw, 104px); }
.section-head .h3{ max-width: 14em; margin-inline: auto; }
.row{ border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.rows > .row:last-child{ border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.honour{ padding-block: clamp(24px, 3vw, 44px); align-items: start; }
.honour .place{ grid-column: 1 / span 3; line-height: .8; }
.honour .place sup{ font-size: .38em; vertical-align: top; position: relative; top: .1em; margin-left: .04em; }
.honour .body{ grid-column: 4 / span 6; }
.honour .body .h5{ margin-bottom: 14px; }
.honour .body p.p5{ max-width: 44em; }
.honour .meta{ grid-column: 10 / span 3; display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.tag{
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 9px; margin-bottom: 14px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 99px;
}

/* =========================================================
   10) EXPERIENCE: an old PC drawn like the turbine, with a Windows 98
   style desktop on its screen (js/crt.js). The jobs themselves sit in a
   visually hidden list the screen reads from.
========================================================= */
.sr-only{
  position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}
.crt-band{ margin: clamp(16px, 3vw, 40px) 0 0; display: grid; gap: 0; }
.crt-stage{ position: relative; }
.crt3d{
  display: block; width: 100%; height: clamp(440px, 58vw, 760px);
  color: var(--ink); outline: none; touch-action: pan-y;
}
.crt3d:focus-visible{ outline: 1px dashed currentColor; outline-offset: 6px; }
/* timeline on the left, spec plate on the right; both step aside while zoomed in */
.crt-timeline, .crt-spec{
  position: absolute; top: 46%; translate: 0 -50%; transition: opacity .45s;
  background: var(--sand);   /* solid, so the desk's horizon line doesn't run through them */
}
.crt-band.is-zoomed .crt-timeline, .crt-band.is-zoomed .crt-spec{ opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; }
.crt-timeline{ left: 0; width: min(230px, 19%); display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.crt-timeline ol{ position: relative; display: grid; gap: 24px; padding-left: 22px; }
.crt-timeline ol::before{ content: ""; position: absolute; left: 4px; top: 8px; bottom: 8px; width: 1px; background: var(--ink-10); }
.crt-tl-item{ position: relative; display: grid; gap: 6px; text-align: left; color: var(--ink-70); transition: color .3s; }
.crt-tl-item::before{
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: -22px; top: 2px; width: 9px; height: 9px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sand); transition: background .3s;
}
.crt-tl-item:hover, .crt-tl-item[aria-current="true"]{ color: var(--ink); }
.crt-tl-item[aria-current="true"]::before{ background: currentColor; }
.crt-tl-item .h6{ line-height: 1.05; }
/* the spec plate: same build as the turbine's side card */
.crt-spec{
  right: 0; width: min(320px, 25%); display: grid; gap: 10px;
  padding: 20px 0 20px clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px); border-left: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
}
.crt-spec .h4{ line-height: .95; }
.crt-spec dl div{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.crt-spec dt{ color: var(--ink-70); }
.crt-spec dd{ text-align: right; }
.crt-spec-desc{ text-transform: none; letter-spacing: .01em; line-height: 1.6; }
.crt-spec.swap > *{ animation: side-in .45s var(--ease); }
/* a hairline caption bar closes the section, like the turbine's story bar */
.crt-caption{
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 6px 24px;
  padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
}
@media (max-width: 1000px){
  .crt-timeline{ display: none; }
  .crt-spec{ position: static; translate: none; width: auto; border-left: 0; padding: 0 0 24px; }
}
/* the whole section uses the old Windows arrow (it beats the site's own cursor here) */
:root{ --win-arrow: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='38' viewBox='0 0 12 19' shape-rendering='crispEdges'><path fill='%23fff' d='M1 2h1v1h-1zM1 3h2v1h-2zM1 4h3v1h-3zM1 5h4v1h-4zM1 6h5v1h-5zM1 7h6v1h-6zM1 8h7v1h-7zM1 9h8v1h-8zM1 10h9v1h-9zM1 11h6v1h-6zM1 12h3v1h-3zM5 12h2v1h-2zM1 13h2v1h-2zM5 13h2v1h-2zM1 14h1v1h-1zM6 14h2v1h-2zM6 15h2v1h-2zM7 16h2v1h-2zM7 17h2v1h-2z'/><path fill='%23000' d='M0 0h1v1h-1zM0 1h2v1h-2zM0 2h1v1h-1zM2 2h1v1h-1zM0 3h1v1h-1zM3 3h1v1h-1zM0 4h1v1h-1zM4 4h1v1h-1zM0 5h1v1h-1zM5 5h1v1h-1zM0 6h1v1h-1zM6 6h1v1h-1zM0 7h1v1h-1zM7 7h1v1h-1zM0 8h1v1h-1zM8 8h1v1h-1zM0 9h1v1h-1zM9 9h1v1h-1zM0 10h1v1h-1zM10 10h1v1h-1zM0 11h1v1h-1zM7 11h5v1h-5zM0 12h1v1h-1zM4 12h1v1h-1zM7 12h1v1h-1zM0 13h1v1h-1zM3 13h2v1h-2zM7 13h1v1h-1zM0 14h1v1h-1zM2 14h1v1h-1zM5 14h1v1h-1zM8 14h1v1h-1zM0 15h2v1h-2zM5 15h1v1h-1zM8 15h1v1h-1zM0 16h1v1h-1zM6 16h1v1h-1zM9 16h1v1h-1zM6 17h1v1h-1zM9 17h1v1h-1zM7 18h2v1h-2z'/></svg>") 0 0, default; }
#experience, #experience *{ cursor: var(--win-arrow); }
html.has-cursor #experience, html.has-cursor #experience *{ cursor: var(--win-arrow) !important; }
html:has(#experience:hover) .cursor{ opacity: 0; }

/* =========================================================
   11) SKILLS
========================================================= */
/* The TA-1 turbofan (js/turbine.js): ideas in, shipped projects out, each component
   a skill. Its callouts carry the detail; hovering one opens it into a card. */
.turbine-band{ position: relative; margin: 0; height: clamp(420px, 56vw, 680px); }
/* faint blueprint grid behind the drawing, fading out towards the edges */
.turbine-band::before{
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--ink-10) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink-10) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 28px 28px; background-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 45%, transparent 80%);
          mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 45%, transparent 80%);
}
.turbine-band{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.turbine-main{ position: relative; flex: 1; min-height: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) min(320px, 27%); gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 32px); }
.turbine{ position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 0; color: var(--ink); touch-action: pan-y; }  /* sideways drags turn the engine */
/* the detail panel: a hairline on its left, content fades in when it changes */
.turbine-side{
  align-self: center; display: grid; gap: 10px;
  padding: 20px 0 20px clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px); border-left: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
}
.turbine-side .h4{ line-height: .95; }
/* turntable detail view of the selected part */
.side-part{
  display: block; width: 100%; height: clamp(150px, 15vw, 210px); color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.side-part.empty{ display: none; }
.turbine-side .side-why{ text-transform: none; letter-spacing: .01em; line-height: 1.6; }
.turbine-side.swap > *{ animation: side-in .45s var(--ease); }
@keyframes side-in{ from{ opacity: 0; translate: 0 6px; } to{ opacity: 1; translate: none; } }
@media (max-width: 900px){
  .turbine-main{ display: block; }
  .turbine-side{ display: none; }
}

/* the story caption that follows the molecule */
.turbine-story{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: end; gap: 6px 24px;
  min-height: 92px; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
}
.turbine-story [data-story-stage]{ grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.turbine-story [data-story-text]{ font-size: clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 24px); }
.turbine-story-actions{ display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; justify-self: end; white-space: nowrap; }
.story-link{ border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 1px; }
.story-next{ color: var(--ink-70); }
.story-next:hover{ color: var(--ink); }
.rpm{ font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; min-width: 9.5em; text-align: right; }
.turbine-intro{ max-width: 40em; margin: 20px auto 0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: .01em; }


/* =========================================================
   12) PROJECTS (tabs)
========================================================= */
.projects-layout{ align-items: start; row-gap: 40px; }
.project-tabs{ grid-column: 1 / span 4; position: sticky; top: calc(var(--header-h) + 16px); }
.project-tabs button{
  width: 100%;
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  text-align: left;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
  color: var(--ink-70);
  transition: color .3s, padding-left .5s var(--ease);
}
.project-tabs li:last-child button{ border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.project-tabs button[aria-selected="true"], .project-tabs button:hover{ color: var(--ink); }
.project-tabs button[aria-selected="true"]{ padding-left: 14px; }
.project-tabs .p6{ min-width: 2.5em; }

.project-panels{ grid-column: 6 / span 7; }
.panel[hidden]{ display: none; }
.panel-card{
  border: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
  display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr auto;
  min-height: clamp(420px, 42vw, 600px);
}
.panel-top{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding: 20px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.panel-art{ position: relative; height: clamp(180px, 17vw, 250px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); overflow: hidden; }
.panel-body{ padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 48px) 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 20px; }
.panel-body .h3{ max-width: 11em; }
.panel-body p.desc{ max-width: 36em; }

/* project screenshot shown as a small browser window beside the text: dithered by
   default, the real screenshot underneath shows through on hover (or a tap on touch) */
.panel-body.has-shot{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, .85fr);
  column-gap: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 36px); row-gap: 20px; align-items: end;
}
.panel-body.has-shot > .h3, .panel-body.has-shot > .desc{ grid-column: 1; }
/* Rumi to Jawi: a live mini translator in the panel's window frame */
.try-jawi{
  grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: end;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--sand);
}
.try-field{ display: grid; gap: 6px; padding: 12px 14px; }
.try-field + .try-field{ border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.try-input{
  width: 100%; padding: 6px 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10);
  background: transparent; color: var(--ink); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: .02em;
  outline: none; border-radius: 0;
}
.try-input:focus{ border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.try-output{
  display: block; min-height: 1.6em; text-align: right;
  font: 500 clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 32px)/1.5 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Traditional Arabic', serif;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.try-jawi.loading .try-output{ opacity: .45; }

.panel-shot{
  grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: end;
  margin: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
  rotate: -1.2deg;
  transition: rotate .5s var(--ease), scale .5s var(--ease);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.shot-bar{ display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; padding: 7px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 9px; }
.shot-bar i{ width: 7px; height: 7px; border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 50%; }
.shot-bar span{ margin-left: 6px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.shot-view{ position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.shot-view img{ position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.shot-view .art{ background: var(--sand); transition: opacity .45s var(--ease); }
.panel-shot.reveal .art{ opacity: 0; }
.panel-shot.reveal{ rotate: 0deg; scale: 1.02; }
@media (hover: hover){
  .panel-shot:hover .art{ opacity: 0; }
  .panel-shot:hover{ rotate: 0deg; scale: 1.02; }
}
.panel-feats{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.panel-feats li{ padding: 14px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.panel-feats li:nth-child(odd){ border-right: 1px solid var(--ink-10); }
.panel-links{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; padding: 20px 24px; }
.panel.anim .panel-card{ animation: panel-in .7s var(--ease); }
@keyframes panel-in{ from{ opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); } to{ opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   13) CONTACT + FOOTER
========================================================= */
.contact{ padding-bottom: var(--gutter); }
.contact .lead{ max-width: 30em; margin: 0 auto clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px); }
.contact-links a{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;
  padding-block: clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px);
  transition: padding-left .5s var(--ease);
}
.contact-links a:hover{ padding-left: 16px; }
.contact-name{ margin-top: clamp(80px, 10vw, 160px); clip-path: inset(-60vh 0 0 0); }
.footer{
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 16px;
  padding-top: 20px; margin-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--sand-10);
}
.credit{ margin-top: 20px; }
.credit a{ color: var(--sand); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sand-70); padding-bottom: 1px; }

/* =========================================================
   14) RESPONSIVE
========================================================= */
@media (max-width: 991px){
  .hero-top .intro{ grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
  .hero-top .tagline{ grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
  .hero-top .stat-b{ grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
  .about-col, .about-col:nth-child(1){ grid-column: span 6; }
  .about-photo{ grid-column: 1 / span 5; grid-row: auto; }
  /* "Now" and the years are too wide for a narrow left column: give them their own line */
  .honour .place{ grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .honour .body{ grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .honour .meta{ grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto); justify-content: start; gap: 4px 24px; margin-top: 12px; }
  .project-tabs, .project-panels{ grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .project-tabs{ position: static; }
  .project-tabs ul{ display: flex; overflow-x: auto; gap: 8px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .project-tabs ul::-webkit-scrollbar{ display: none; }
  .project-tabs li{ flex: none; }
  .project-tabs button, .project-tabs li:last-child button{
    border: 1px solid var(--ink-10); border-radius: 99px; padding: 8px 14px; white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .project-tabs button .h6{ font-size: 18px; }
  .project-tabs button[aria-selected="true"]{ padding-left: 14px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--sand); border-color: var(--ink); }
  .project-tabs .p6{ display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px){
  :root{ --header-h: 64px; }
  .header .brand .p6{ display: none; }
  .header .cv .roll{ display: none; }
  .header .cv{ padding: 12px 14px; }
  /* phones: portfolio line and CGPA side by side; the tagline is dropped
     (the prologue says the same thing just below) */
  .hero-top .intro{ grid-column: 1 / span 7; }
  .hero-top .stat-b{ grid-column: 8 / -1; text-align: right; }
  .hero-top .tagline{ display: none; }
  .hero-bottom, .footer{ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .hero-bottom > :nth-child(2), .footer > :nth-child(2){ display: none; }
  .about-col, .about-col:nth-child(1){ grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .about-photo{ grid-column: 1 / -1; max-width: 320px; }
  .stats{ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .stats .stat:nth-child(3){ padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
  .stats .stat{ padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .honour .place{ grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .honour .body, .honour .meta{ grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .honour .meta{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 16px; }
  /* one column: let the ink fill run edge to edge so the text isn't flush against it */
  .panel-feats{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panel-body.has-shot{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panel-shot, .try-jawi{ grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .header .style-switch{ display: none; }
  .menu .style-switch{ display: flex; }
  .menu-role{ display: none; }
  .panel-feats li:nth-child(odd){ border-right: 0; }
}

/* =========================================================
   15) CURSOR: dot + trailing ring, lens over the art, ink trail
========================================================= */
/* The trail is a negative of whatever is underneath: drawn in sand + ink
   (#d4bc98) with difference blending, sand turns to ink and ink turns to sand,
   pixel by pixel, including text. Sits above the header, below the cursor. */
.cursor-trail{
  position: fixed; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none; z-index: 350;
  color: #d4bc98;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
}

html.has-cursor, html.has-cursor *{ cursor: none !important; }
.cursor{ position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 400; pointer-events: none; color: var(--ink); transition: opacity .3s; }
html.cursor-on-dark .cursor, .menu-open .cursor{ color: var(--sand); }
html.cursor-hidden .cursor{ opacity: 0; }
.cursor-dot, .cursor-ring-pos{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; will-change: transform; }
.cursor-dot{ width: 5px; height: 5px; margin: -2.5px 0 0 -2.5px; border-radius: 50%; background: currentColor; }
.cursor-ring{
  width: 26px; height: 26px; margin: -13px 0 0 -13px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 50%;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  transition: width .45s var(--ease), height .45s var(--ease), margin .45s var(--ease),
              background-color .3s, opacity .3s, transform .25s var(--ease);
}
.cursor-label{ opacity: 0; color: var(--sand); white-space: nowrap; transition: opacity .2s; }
html.cursor-on-dark .cursor-label, .menu-open .cursor-label{ color: var(--ink); }
html.cursor-link .cursor-ring{ width: 54px; height: 54px; margin: -27px 0 0 -27px; background: currentColor; }
html.cursor-link .cursor-label{ opacity: 1; transition-delay: .12s; }
html.cursor-link .cursor-dot{ opacity: 0; }
html.cursor-lens .cursor-ring{ opacity: 0; transform: scale(2.4); }
html.cursor-magnet .cursor-ring{ opacity: 0; transform: scale(.4); }
html.cursor-down .cursor-ring{ transform: scale(.8); }

/* magnetic pull (set by the cursor script) */
.btn, .menu-toggle, .style-switch a, .brand{ transition: translate .45s var(--ease), background .3s, color .3s; }

/* =========================================================
   FLIPPED THEME (easter egg: pop the hero's moon)
   Sand and ink trade places; every colour on the page follows.
========================================================= */
html.inverted{
  --sand: #2c2824;
  --ink: #a89474;
  --ink-70: rgba(168,148,116,.72);
  --ink-10: rgba(168,148,116,.14);
  --sand-70: rgba(44,40,36,.75);
  --sand-10: rgba(44,40,36,.18);
}
/* the paper grain is dark specks; on a dark page it needs to be light ones */
html.inverted body::after{ filter: invert(1); mix-blend-mode: screen; }
/* The wipe: a circle that grows from the moon. Difference blending with sand + ink
   shows the flipped theme inside it, so the real switch at the end is seamless. */
.theme-wipe{
  position: fixed; z-index: 450;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #d4bc98; mix-blend-mode: difference;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);
  will-change: transform;
}

/* =========================================================
   TOUCH: no grey tap flash, and no long-press text selection or callout on the
   playful parts (it fought the finger effects). A finger on a project animation
   plays with it instead of scrolling the page.
========================================================= */
html{ -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
.hero, .panel-art, .fillable, .crt3d, .stats, .contact-name, .art-band, .fade-band, .prologue{
  -webkit-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-touch-callout: none;
}
.panel-art{ touch-action: none; }


/* touch screens: pin the engine and let scrolling carry the molecule through it */
@media (hover: none){
  /* pinned for only half a screen of scrolling: enough to carry the air through the engine,
     short enough that the page doesn't feel stuck on the way past (it was 260vh) */
  .turbine-pin{ height: 150vh; height: 150svh; margin-inline: calc(var(--gutter) * -1); }
  .turbine-pin .turbine-band{
    position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh; height: 100svh;
    padding: calc(var(--header-h) + 8px) var(--gutter) 16px;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  }
  .turbine-pin .turbine-main{ flex: 1; }
  .turbine-story{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .turbine-story-actions{ justify-self: start; }
  .turbine-story .rpm{ display: none; }
}

/* =========================================================
   16) PLAYFUL EXTRAS (js/fun.js)
========================================================= */
/* directional hover fills for rows and skill cells */
.fillable{ position: relative; isolation: isolate; transition: color .35s; }
.fillable::before{
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 calc(var(--gutter) * -1); z-index: -1;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleY(0); transform-origin: top;
  transition: transform .55s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* touch screens: one gliding ink block (js/fun.js) instead of per-cell fills.
   The grid carries its own sand and runs edge to edge because its fade-in
   transform isolates it: the block can only blend against what is inside it. */
.has-spot{
  position: relative;
  margin-inline: calc(var(--gutter) * -1); padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}
#honours .rows.has-spot{ background: var(--ink); }   /* dark section: the block shows sand */
.skill-spot{
  position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%;
  background: #d4bc98; mix-blend-mode: difference;
  pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; will-change: transform, height;
}
.fillable[data-from="bottom"]::before{ transform-origin: bottom; }
.fillable[data-from="left"]::before{ transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; }
.fillable[data-from="right"]::before{ transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: right; }
.fillable.is-hot::before{ transform: none; }
.fillable.is-hot{ color: var(--sand); }
.fillable.is-hot .muted{ color: var(--sand-70); }
.section.dark .fillable::before{ background: var(--sand); }
.section.dark .fillable.is-hot{ color: var(--ink); }
.section.dark .fillable.is-hot .muted{ color: var(--ink-70); }
.honour .place{ transition: translate .55s var(--ease); }
.honour.is-hot .place{ translate: 16px 0; }

/* section indicator on the right edge: same negative trick as the trail, so it reads on sand and ink */
.indicator{
  position: fixed; right: 10px; top: 50%; z-index: 330;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl; transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
  color: #d4bc98; mix-blend-mode: difference;
  pointer-events: none; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap;
}

/* text laid over the project animations */
.art-readout{ position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 24px; z-index: 1; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.art-flash{
  position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  opacity: 0; transform: scale(.7);
  transition: opacity .25s, transform .6s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.art-flash.on{ opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); animation: goal-pop .9s var(--ease); }
@keyframes goal-pop{
  0%{ transform: scale(.3) rotate(-10deg); }
  35%{ transform: scale(1.2) rotate(5deg); }
  55%{ transform: scale(.94) rotate(-3deg); }
  75%{ transform: scale(1.04) rotate(1deg); }
  100%{ transform: scale(1) rotate(0); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px){ .indicator{ display: none; } }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  *, *::before, *::after{ animation-duration: .01ms !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
  .js .preloader{ display: none; }
}